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[1] Bureau C. S. 2018 National Bureau of Statistics (Beijing, China) China statistical yearbook Google Scholar [2] Dudley B. 2017 BP statistical review of world energy 2016 (London, UK: British Petroleum Co.) Google Scholar [3] You C. A. and Xu X. C. 2010 Coal combustion and its pollution control in China Energy 35 4467-4472 Crossref; …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum‐based reclamation of saline‐sodic soil has been widely recognized in the Songnen Plain of China, but its reclamation effect depends on water regime.
Introduction. As we know, coal is the dominant energy in Chinese energy mix. Almost all of the coal-fired power plants are required to equip desulfurization facility to remove SO 2 in the flue gas, as illustrated in Fig. 1. The most popular desulfurization technology is wet-FGD using limestone, with the product called FGD-gypsum, which …
Current study proposes an effective way to modify the properties of super-sulfated cement (SSC) paste and mortar with preheated flue gas desulfurization (FDG) gypsum at different temperatures and durations, and different sulfate compositions. Preheated FGDs with temperatures between 25 and 150 °C and durations between 0 …
However, the large-scale application of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum for the reclamation of high-sodicity wasteland to obtain productive fields still lacks quick and concise evaluation ...
1. Introduction. Flue gas desulfurized gypsum mainly comes from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-enterprise boilers, and contains industrial by-products …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial by-product generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coal-fired power plants. The process involves the wet scrubbing process that injects a lime or limestone reagent into the flue gas path to capture SO 2 as CaSO 3, which is then converted to CaSO 4 through forced air ...
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and straw return have been recognized for their roles in reducing soil sodicity and improving soil organic matter. However, there are few studies on the effect of their combination on improving and fertilizing sodic soil. FGD gypsum at a rate of 15 t ha−1 and three types of straw (sunflower seed …
Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGD gypsum), mainly originates from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. This article reviews the production in China and the latest ...
Thereafter, the desulfurization process can remove a portion of the trace elements from the flue gas 52, 84; chloride enters the FGD gypsum through this process. 85-87 Furthermore, Chang et al 88 found that the average chloride ion content in FGD gypsum can be as high as 1041.69 mg/L and that chlorine in FGD gypsum exists …
Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial by-product discharged from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. It is produced when sulfur is removed from flues gases in the flue gas desulfurization (FDG) system, and the formation processes are shown by the following equations (Liu et al., …
converted into a gypsum slurry by the desulfurization pro-cess. The latter is then dehydrated to produce FGD gypsum (as shown in the following equations).17 Thus, the synthetic FGD gypsum can be used to replace natural gypsum in sev-eral industries.18,19 SO 2 in flue gas: Dissolution of limestone: An overall chemical reaction of the above ...
Introduction. In the industrial production of China, the processing of phosphate rock, volcanic eruptions, kerosene combustion and aluminum smelting will lead to flue gas emissions containing a large amount of SO 2.SO 2 is a highly irritating gas. Because SO 2 is freely soluble in water and enters the respiratory tract, it can generate …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) and fly ash (FA) are by-products from coal-fired power plants that urgently need to be recycled in a sustainable way. This study aims to develop a green binder using FGDG incorporating cement and large-volume FA that can substitute some cement in structural and geotechnical …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum has been used as an amendment to reduce soil salinization and alkalinization worldwide. However, the effective and safe use of FGD gypsum in agricultural land is still debatable in some countries, although many studies have reported its beneficial effects on soil management. Therefore, a study was conducted on …
During wet desulfurization, 1 t of SO 2 produces about 2.7 t of desulfurization gypsum [5], causing annual emissions of desulfurization gypsum of nearly 100 million tons in China in 2020. However, the small recycled utilization rate was caused by the high decomposition temperature and complex composition, and a large …
The scrubbing process is widely used to free flue gas from sulfur dioxide, and FGD gypsum is a by-product that originated in due process [6]. 'Wet-type …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process is the most widely used for ( {text{S}}{{text{O}}_2} ) capture in the world, which produce large amount of desulfurization gypsum . It is quite important to find a solution for comprehensive utilization of such desulfurization gypsum not only in the view of environment …
Flue gas desulfurization Flue gas desulfurization is commonly known as FGD and is the technology used for removing sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the exhaust combustion flue gases of power plants that burn coal oroil to produce steam for the turbines that drive their electricity generators.
Abstract. Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGD gypsum), mainly originates from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. This article …
1. Introduction. The term Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) system has traditionally referred to wet scrubbers that remove SO 2 emissions from large electric utility boilers. The FGD systems emerged in the industrial field of the coal-fired power plants and on some industrial processes in the early 1970s in United States (US) and Japan, and …
The reclamation potential of applying combined brackish ice and flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum to a coastal saline soil was evaluated in a raised bed …
3. Flue Gas Desulfurization Technologies. Flue gas desulfurization is an efficient method for the reduction of the sulfur dioxide emissions. Citation 2 Many processes are available in the market, such as (a) wet scrubbers, (b) spray dry scrubbers, (c) sorbent injection, (d) regenerable processes, and (e) combined SO 2 /NO X removal processes. …
1. Introduction. A massive amount of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is generated from coal-fired power plants annually. Most FGD gypsum has still dumped in landfills for storage, which would not only involve serious water and air pollution problems and occupational health risks, but also waste large land and gypsum resources.
More than two-thirds of the arable land in the Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia, China, is suffering from various soil salinization and alkalization, which has …
This leads to a continuous increase in production of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG). Flue gas desulfurization can be generally divided into wet, semi-dry and dry …
Salinization and sodicity are obstacles for vegetation reconstruction of coastal tidal flat soils. A study was conducted with flue gas desulfurization (FGD)-gypsum applied at rates of 0, 15, 30 ...
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG), a solid waste material generated by power plants, offers a cost-effective solution for preparing backfill materials. Con
Purpose Soil salinization is a major obstacle to the development and utilization of land resources in coastal areas. The purpose of the study is to explore the desalting effect of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) on coastal saline-sodic soils by evaluating changes of soil chemical properties (soluble ions, exchangeable cations, and …
However, limited information is available on the long-term effects of FGD gypsum in agricultural fields. This study evaluated the effects of FGD gypsum on soil …
Exchangeable cation concentrations in top soil layers for various flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum application ratios (Values of p on or above the bars are the significances that are > 0.05 ...
The major bottleneck in SO 2 desulfurization from flue gas is the constituents of the flue gas itself. A typical flue gas from coal-firing plant with medium to high sulfur content has 75–80 vol% N 2, 12–15 vol% CO 2, 1800 ppm SO 2, 500 ppm NOx, 5–7 vol% H 2 O, 3–4 vol% O 2, < 100 ppm CO, and 10–20 mg Nm −3 of …
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting alleviated the soil salinization stress. Soil pH and total phosphorus affected the bacterial communities. Total phosphorus affected the fungal communities. Flue gas desulfurization gypsum and clover planting improved jujube quality. The coastal area of Shandong Province, characterized …
F lue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is a synthetic gypsum that is created during the removal of SO 2 from flue gas by reacting the SO 2 with calcite (CaCO 3) to form calcium sulfite (CaSO 3 ·0.5H 2 O), which is further treated with wet limestone and forced oxidization to form calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) (Laperche and Bigham, …