Chemical immobilization of Pb, Cu, and Cd by phosphate

Soil contamination with toxic metals has increasingly become a global concern over the past few decades. Phosphate and carbonate compounds are good passivation materials for Pb immobilization, while the effect of phosphate and carbonate on the immobilization of multiple heavy metals (Pb, Cu, and Cd) in contaminated soils was seldom investigated.

Phosphates for Pb immobilization in soils: a review

In its soluble ionic forms, lead (Pb) is a toxic element occurring in waters and soils mainly as the result of human activities. The bioavailability of lead ions can be decreased by complexation with various materials in order to decrease their toxicity. Pb chemical immobilization using phosphate addition is a widely accepted technique to …

Transformation of Pb, Cd, and Zn Minerals Using …

mining and processing of Pb–Zn ores [53]. The nature of this geological structure, as well as mining and smelter operations and the presence of heaps, led to significant soil and water pollution ...

Mobility of Pb, Cu, and Zn in the phosphorus-amended

Phosphorus-bearing materials have been widely applied in immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soils. However, the study on the stability of the initially P …

phosphate rock mineral processing and cu zn pb

Phosphate Mining Production Line Gold CIL Production Line Cu Pb Zn Production Line KZ GLOBAL PROJECTS Mongolia 1 000t/d Gold Mineral Processing Plant The Mongolia 1 000t/d gold mineral processing plant was an EPC M O project Xinhai worked to achieve high recovery of gold and other valuable minerals by cutting costs and maximizing

Immobilization of Cu, Pb and Zn in mine-contaminated soils …

The geochemical data show that the two types of contaminated soils have similar compositions, with significant amounts of As, Ag, Ba, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn. Some metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Ba and Sb) have concentrations above the Catalan standard levels for soils contaminated by industry (Table 3).

Phosphate rock: origin, importance, environmental impacts, …

Phosphate rock (PR) is an important mineral resource with numerous uses and applications in agriculture and the environment. PR is used in the manufacture of detergents, animal feed, and phosphate (PO 4 3–) fertilizers.Leaching or runoff losses from PR products like PO 4 3– fertilizers, animal feeds, and detergents could cause …

Minerals | Special Issue : Genesis and Evolution of Pb-Zn-Ag

The Pb isotopic composition of the sulfides from the Qiandongshan–Dongtangzi Pb-Zn deposit (with 206 Pb/ 204 Pb ratios of 18.06 to 18.14, the 207 Pb/ 204 Pb ratios of 15.61 to 15.71, and 208 Pb/ 204 Pb ratios of 38.15 to 38.50) is similar to that of the Late Triassic Xiba granite pluton, suggesting that they share the same Pb source. The ...

Oxalic acid activated phosphate rock and bone meal to immobilize Cu …

Oxalic acid-activated phosphate rock (APR) and bone meal (BM) were applied to Cu and Pb co-contaminated soil to investigate their efficacy in the immobilization of Cu and Pb. APR and BM were applied into the contaminated soil (158.8 mg/kg total Pb and 573.2 mg/kg Cu) at four levels of dosages (0.1%, 0.5%, 2%, and 4%) and incubated …

Ore Genesis and Geodynamic Setting of Laochang Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu …

The Laochang Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu deposit, located in the southern margin of the Sanjiang Tethys Metallogenic Belt (STMB), is the typical Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in this region. Its orebodies are hosted in the Carboniferous Yiliu Formation volcanic-sedimentary cycle and occur as stratiform, stratoid and lenticular. Whether or not the stratabound ore belong to the …

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using …

The Pb immobilization was probably attributed to the formation of insoluble Pb phosphate minerals. Phosphorus significantly reduced Cu and Zn water solubility by …

Oxalic acid activated phosphate rock and bone meal to immobilize Cu …

Compared to phosphate rock, activated phosphate rock has been confirmed to be more effective for heavy metal (e.g., Pb, Zn, and Cd) immobilization and for the P supply [8][9][10] [11] [12][13][14 ...

Enhanced stabilization of Pb, Zn, and Cd in contaminated …

Changes of physicochemical characteristics of PR induced that APR was more effective to transform soil heavy metals from the non-residual fraction to the residual fraction and enhance the stabilization efficiency of Pb, Zn, and Cd than PR. Phosphate amendments, especially phosphate rock (PR), are one of the most commonly used materials to …

14.11: Phosphates, Arsenates, and Vanadates

Collophane is a massive cryptocrystalline form of apatite that comprises some phosphate rocks and bones. Related Minerals A large number of phosphates, sulfates ... Pyromorphite is a secondary …

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using …

However, no Cu and Zn minerals were detected by XRD (Fig. 1) due to their relatively low concentrations. More sensitive EXAFS analysis may be helpful for …

Evaluation of the effectiveness of phosphate treatment for …

The effectiveness of phosphate treatment for Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn immobilization in mine waste soils was examined using batch conditions. Application of …

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of phosphoric acid and/or phosphate rock in immobilizing Pb, Cu, and Zn in two contaminated soils. ... no Cu or …

Minerals | Free Full-Text | Geochronology and Geochemistry …

The Baoshan Cu-Pb-Zn deposit is situated at the intersection of the Qin-Hang Cu polymetallic and Nanling W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belts. The age, lithology, …

Phosphate amendment of metalliferous waste rocks, Century Pb–Zn …

The aim of the study was to determine whether the application of phosphate compounds (phosphorite rock, phosphate fertilizer) to polyminerallic waste rocks can inhibit sulfide oxidation and metal mobility (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, Mn, Mg). Waste rocks comprised sulfidic carbonaceous shales and were sourced from the Century Pb–Zn …

Evaluation of the effectiveness of phosphate treatment for …

Alkaline organic treatments can reduce human exposure to Cd and Pb by reducing Zn phytotoxicity and revegetation of contaminated sites and alkaline organic Treatments (LSB, NV) decreases Cd transmission through the food chain pathway, whereas rock phosphate decreases risk from exposure to Pb via the soil ingestion pathway. Expand

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils …

examined effectiveness of phosphoric acid (PA) and/or phosphate rock (PR) in immobilizing Pb, Cu, and Zn in two contaminated soils. The effectiveness was evaluated using water extraction, plant ...

Leaching potential of heavy metals (Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu and Zn) …

There is an increasing concern on heavy metal leaching from the soils amended with sewage sludge. A column study was conducted to examine the extent of leaching of five important heavy metals (Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu and Zn) from an acidic sandy soil amended with different dolomite phosphate rock (DPR) fertilizers (an application rate of …

Transformation of Pb, Cd, and Zn Minerals Using Phosphates …

Heavy metal contamination in soils has become one of the most critical environmental issues. The most efficient in-situ remediation technique is chemical …

[PDF] mmobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated …

Considerable research has been done on P-induced Pb immobilization in Pb-contaminated soils. However, application of P to soils contaminated with multiple heavy metals is limited. The present study examined effectiveness of phosphoric acid (PA) and/or phosphate rock (PR) in immobilizing Pb, Cu, and Zn in two contaminated soils. The effectiveness was …

Revealing the orogenic genesis of Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn …

In the main stage Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization, Cu was precipitated prior to Pb and Zn. The Cu mineralization in the mylonites is dominated by stockworks while breccia mineralization is common in Pb-Zn ores and the fragments are cemented by sphalerite, galena, and pyrrhotite (Zhong et al., 2012). Ore fabrics and mineral assemblages of Cu …

Oxalic acid activated phosphate rock and bone meal to immobilize Cu …

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.076 Corpus ID: 73467431; Oxalic acid activated phosphate rock and bone meal to immobilize Cu and Pb in mine soils. @article{Huang2019OxalicAA, title={Oxalic acid activated phosphate rock and bone meal to immobilize Cu and Pb in mine soils.}, author={Guoyong Huang and Ruili Gao and Jinwei You and Jun Zhu and …

Pb-Zn Mineral Processing

About Pb-Cu. Lead and zinc are extremely close in nature, especially in primary deposits, and often coexist. Most of the lead-zinc minerals are sulfides and sulfates, and galena and sphalerite are the primary Pb-Zn ores. Non-sulfide: It is formed due to hypogene and supergene weathering. Mostly oxide ores like zincite, and cerussite may fall under this …

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Phosphate Treatment for …

The effectiveness of phosphate treatment for Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn immobilization in mine waste soils was examined using batch conditions. Application of synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) and natural ...

Extremely High Phosphate Sorption Capacity in Cu-Pb-Zn …

The Langmuir P-sorption maximum was up to 7.72, 4.12, 4.02 and 3.62 mg P g-1 tailings, in the fresh tailings of mixed Cu-Pb-Zn streams (MIMTD7), the weathered tailings of mixed Cu-Pb-Zn streams (MIMTD5), EHM-TD (fresh Cu-stream, high magnetite content) and local soil (weathered shale and schist), respectively.

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in …

The high available P in soils treated with sewage sludge suggested that the mobility of Cr, Zn and Cu could have been limited through precipitation as metal phosphates [10], leading to the ...

Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using phosphate …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of phosphoric acid and/or phosphate rock in immobilizing Pb, Cu, and Zn in two contaminated soils. ... no Cu or Zn phosphate minerals were detected in P-treated soils (Fig. 1). ... OH, 1992. [4] S. Dudka, D.C. Adriano, Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: a review ...

Remediation of Cd, Pb, and Cu-Contaminated Agricultural …

In this study, the potential effects of three modified industrial by-products—modified low-grade phosphate rock with soda dregs (MP), modified flue gasses desulfurization residue (MF), and a mixture of MF and phosphoric acid (MFP)—were evaluated in the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated agricultural soil at four …

Phosphate amendment of metalliferous waste rocks, Century Pb–Zn …

The aim of the study was to determine whether the application of phosphate compounds (phosphorite rock, phosphate fertilizer) to polyminerallic waste rocks can inhibit sulfide oxidation and metal ...

Effect of inorganic additives (rock phosphate, PR and …

The bioavailability of heavy metals in compost is critical for their agronomic value. The effect of inorganic additives (rock phosphate, PR and boron waste, BW) on Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn) bioavailability during co-compost of swine manure and rice straw was assessed using sequential extraction procedure (European Community Bureau of …

Processes of formation and distribution of Pb-, Zn-, Cd-, and Cu

Historic mining has produced widespread Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cu contamination in the fluvial deposits of the Tyne River Basin, northeast England. Detailed mineralogical analysis of contemporary overbank river sediment, mining-age alluvium, and mine-waste tips and of suspended solids in river waters has defined a general weathering reaction paragenesis …

Chemical immobilization of Pb, Cu, and Cd by phosphate …

Soil contamination with toxic metals has increasingly become a global concern over the past few decades. Phosphate and carbonate compounds are good passivation materials for Pb immobilization, while the effect of phosphate and carbonate on the immobilization of multiple heavy metals (Pb, Cu, and Cd) in contaminated soils …

Diagenetic History and Timing of Cu and Zn-Pb Sulfide …

The Southern Permian basin in central Europe contains a number of important high-grade sediment-hosted Cu deposits. Laterally extensive stratabound Cu and Zn-Pb sulfide mineralized rocks are located at a major stratigraphic redox boundary, where coarse-grained continental sandstones of the uppermost Rotliegend Group are overlain …