Our History

The discovery of coal marked a significant turning point in Enugu's history. The mining industry brought prosperity to the region, contributing to Nigeria's economy. Enugu …

HISTORY: The History of Coal in Nigeria

Abiodun Baiyewu-Teru looks at the history of coal in Nigeria. Coal was first discovered in Nigeria in 1909 at the Udi Ridge in Enugu by a British mines engineer, Albert Kitson. Kitson had been …

Onyeama Coal Mine

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset. Background. Onyeama Coal Mine was an underground coal mine in Enugu State, Nigeria.. According to a 2021 study published in the science journal Nature, the mine site is now abandoned. The Onyeama …

Urbanization in Nigeria, Enugu (the coal city) as an urban …

The Coal City, Enugu internationally ranked today as the 553rd developed city of the world came into being in 1909 as a result of the discovery and mining of coal in Udi hill. The city, therefore, sprang up from Ngwo town in Udi land, a poor community that has remained marginalized to date in the urban development process of the city …

(PDF) The Nigerian Coal Corporation: An Evaluation Of …

coal was discovered in nigeria in 1909 and coal mining started with a drift mine at ogbete, enugu in 1915. since 1958/59, when coal production reached its peak, there has been a persistent ...

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Environmental impact assessment of coal mining at Enugu, Nigeria

Forest Reserves and Size in Enugu,Nigeria 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Size(Ha) Figure 4 Figure 5 Mammu - River Reserve Aerial view marked, (Total area: 8889,010.53m2) 212 Emeodilichi H. Mba: Assessment of Environmental Impact of Deforestation in Enugu, Nigeria Figure 6 Akwari Reserve Aerial view marked, (Total area: 2.98 km2) This paper …

History of Enugu State | Culture | Economy | Naijabiography

History. Enugu state's name comes from Enugu, which is where it is headquartered. Enugu, which derives from Enu Ugwu, is defined as "the top of the hill." History has it that in 1909, Albert Kitson, a British mining engineer, brought the first group of European settlers to the region.He found coal in the Udi Ridge while searching for …

Enugu govt gives companies deadline for coal mining

Enugu State in Nigeria's South-east is known for its rich coal deposits, but mining operations stopped after the discovery of crude oil in the country in the 1950s. by Chinagorom Ugwu July 15, 2024

Environmental contamination of trace elements in the …

Water, sediment, and mine spoil samples were collected within the vicinity of the Okpara coal mine in Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria, and analyzed for trace elements using ICP-MS to assess the level of environmental contamination by these elements. The results obtained show that the mine spoils and sediments are relatively enriched in Fe, …

THE ENUGU COLLIERY MASSACRE IN RETROSPECT: AN …

liberation Movements in Nigeria. On that day irate European superior Police Officers and men of the Nigeria Police detachment led by F.S. Philip, a Superintendent of Police, unleashed a terrible attack and opened gun fire on Enugu coal miners at the Iva Valley Mine, one of the two mines then in Enugu in South-Eastern Nigeria. That brutal massacre

Environmental pollution from coal mining activities in the Enugu …

Hydrogeological studies of the Enugu coal mining area were carried out which included hydrogeochemical analyses of water samples. These analyses revealed high sulphate and iron content in the acid mine drainage water as well as high total dissolved solids' (TDS) and low pH (acidity) values. The water issues from the Ajali Sandstone formation and …

Coal Mineral Deposits In Nigeria And Its Uses

Coal Deposits - Some African countries like Nigeria is blessed with coal-rich states especially Enugu which is known as the "the coal city" because of its vast coal deposits, other states include; Benue, Kogi, Delta, Kwara, Plateau, Abia, Anambra, Bauchi, Edo, Ondo, Adamawa, and Imo.. Fossil fuels came up as a result of the remains of dead …

History Of Enugu State

History Of All States In Nigeria. Economically, Enugu State is based around trading, manufacturing mainly plastic manufacturing(but recently, China opened a factory called Dongfeng) and services along with agriculture, mainly of yams, rice, cocoyam, oil palm, and cassava. A key minor industry was mining, especially of coal in the Udi …

Nigerian Coal Corporation – Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE)

Presently, the Nigeria Coal Industry has 4 existing mines . Okpara and Onyeama underground mines in Enugu State, Okaba surface mine in Kogi State and; Owukpa underground mine in Benue State. In addition, there are more than 13 underdeveloped coalfields. The developed Coalfields in Nigeria are of two categories, viz:

Ej Atlas

Coal generated lots of revenue for Nigeria between the years 1916 and 1970 when it was one of Nigeria's major revenue earners. In the south eastern part of the country, mining exploration began in present day Enugu State in 1909, with production at the mines in Onyeama, Ogbete, Iva Valley and Okpara climbing from 25, 511 tons …

Environmental impact assessment of coal mining at Enugu, Nigeria

Introduction. Nigerian Coal Corporation started mining in 1916 at Onyeama Coalfield, Enugu (Onwukeme Citation 1995), and in October 1977, their operations became mechanized (Asogwa Citation 1988).A literature search was unable to find any work carried out on environmental impact of mineral exploitation at a coal mined site in south-eastern …

Living On The Edge: Abandoned Coal Mines In Enugu Are …

Coal mining in Enugu started in 1916, eight years after coal was discovered, and long before Nigeria made a discovery of crude oil in commercial quantity at Oloibiri in 1956 in the present-day ...

The environmental implications of the exploration and …

Coal can be mined by both the open cast mining method and the underground mining method. Nigeria's most exploited coal mines are located at Enugu where NCC operated two underground coal mines and commercial production started in 1916, the peak in coal production was in the late 1950s reaching approximately 920,000 …

From 1909: Sad tale of Enugu coal industry

By Francis Igata. ENUGU—In 1909, coal was discovered in Enugu State, Nigeria. The Ogbete drift mine opened six years later. The Ogbete mine's operations …

History of Mining in Nigeria

History of Mining in Nigeria May 11, 2020 May 11, ... Gold was mined at the present day Kogi and Niger states in 1914, while coal was mined at Enugu state in 1916. The Geological Survey of Nigeria was …

A Review of Geology and Coal Mining In South Eastern …

The history of coal industry in Nigeria began in 1909, when coal was first discovered at the streams along Udi escarpment, (Buchanan, 1955). ... Coal mining in Enugu is mainly by surface mining and underground mining systems. (Duffryn 1977). In the surface mining system, mining layers of rocks or soil overlying a coal ...

Coal Mining in Nigeria: History and its Role in …

Nigerian Coal Corporation started operations in 1916 and in October 1977 introduced full mechanization at its coal mine in Enugu. An appraisal of the mining accidents between 1975-1980 showed an ...

Abandoned Enugu coal mines

Enugu, in the southeast of Nigeria, became famous at the beginning of last century, following the discovery of coal, in Udi Ridge, by Albert Kitson, a British mines …

INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN …

The history of coal industry in Nigeria was dated back to 1909, when coal ... Hydrogeological studies of the Enugu coal mining area were carried out which included hydrogeochemical analyses of ...

Environmental impact assessment of coal mining at Enugu, Nigeria

To our knowledge, there are no detailed studies documenting the plant species inventories of coal mining sites in Nigeria, especially Enugu (the Nigerian Coal City that used to be home to Iva ...

Environmental Impact Assessment of Coal Mining …

anion (Tab.1). The acid mine drainage water in the Enugu coal mining area contains high iron, high magnesium, high sulphate, high total dissolved solids (TDS) and low pH. The mine water is acidic and thus corrodes mining and plumb equipment. Table 1: Summary of Hydrochemistry of Enugu Coal Mines. (Ezeigbo and Ezeanyim 1993)

Abandoned mines: Enugu's charred past hurting its present [1]

By Olajide AdelanaCOAL was first discovered in Nigeria in 1909 at Udi in Enugu, south-eastern Nigeria. The country's first coal mine, the Ogbete mine, opened six years later. The Nigerian Coal Corporation (NCC) was formed in 1950, taking on operations of Ogbete and other major coal mines across the country. Coal was one of Nigeria's …

Enugu | Nigeria, Map, & Population | Britannica

Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria.It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. It includes most of the Udi-Nsukka Plateau, which rises to more than 1,000 feet (300 meters).Enugu state is covered by …

Coal Mining and the Nigerian Environment A Study of Enugu …

Among the rich mineral deposits with which Nigeria is blessed by nature is large amount of coal deposits. Enugu, among other coal-producing states in Nigeria like Kogi, Imo, …

A Review of Geology and Coal Mining In South Eastern Nigeria

Coal occur in more than six states of the country, these include, Anambra, Benue, Delta, Enugu and Nasarawa (Abalaka and Aga, 2016) that are well known for food production potentials which could ...

The Brief History Of Coal Mine In Enugu

Mining of coal in Enugu really started in 1916 with the Ogbete mine and later other mines like the Ribadu, Onyeama and Okpara mines were opened up. ... During the civil war there was establishment of coal mine at Odagbor better known as Okaba coal that became the Nigeria Coal Corporation while the one in Enugu was known as Biafra …

10 Best Places And Things To Do In Enugu, Nigeria

Enugu is a great destination for travelers looking for a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Popularly known as the "Coal City", Enugu is the capital of Enugu State in southeastern Nigeria. It is a bustling city with a rich history and culture. If you are planning to visit Enugu, there are a variety of things to do and see.

THE HISTORY OF COAL IN NIGERIA

The move from coal to diesel by the Nigerian Railway Corporation and the Nigerian Electricity Corporation was a tremendous blow to the coal mining sector because it meant losing two prospective organisations.

Environmental impact assessment of coal mining at …

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE PAPER Environmental impact assessment of coal mining at Enugu, Nigeria Princewill C. Ogbonnaa*, Emmanuel C. Nzegbulea and Paschal E. Okorieb aDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B. 7267 Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria; …